Final Post

Though I have already posted my two required entries, and though I very much doubt that anyone will see this one, considering exams are for the most part complete, I feel compelled to share what I have learned thus far, and only begun to discover, over the past year at the College.

I enjoyed  every aspect of this course a great deal, however, I suppose to Dr. Curtis’s chagrin, as I conclude this semester, I have discovered within myself the belief that the system of a utopia is problematic and bad, and furthermore, that I am opposed to it. I am not disagreeing with the assumed utopian notions of universal happiness, peace, equality, or community, however, the way I see it, the foundational construction of utopia is antagonistic to the aforementioned values. I do believe in a better future for our world and I do believe that we can achieve greatness as human beings, but I do not believe the utopian way is the means to this end.

I have reached my conclusion on utopia through a plethora of considerations, but in the interest of space I shall be brief. First, I should like to point out that I do not believe there is no room for utopia in making the world a better place, I just do not believe that it should be taken with much more than a grain of salt. I think that Ursula K. Le Guin’s short story, The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas perfectly illustrates one of my main issues with the concept of utopia as a model for social change. The inherent reality and weakness of utopia is that ,no matter how seemingly perfect it appears, it will ultimately be another person’s dystopia, therefore contradicting itself. The strong subjectivity of utopia is obviously to blame for this dilemma, which is why I believe utopias are only useful if they exist in an individual society, in which people can dream up their own.

However, putting the above aside, I should like to make clear, that my chief opposition to utopia comes from the simple reality of every utopia we have read, studied, and every utopia attempted in reality; they only work under communitarian values antagonistic to individuality. I am of the mindset that a person’s individuality should never be subordinate to the state. I suppose here I am making a utilitarian argument in the sense that I believe a majority population of happy people is favorable to an entire population of neutral people.

Quite obviously, the free system in place in the United States for instance is far from perfect, and in fact terrible at times on many levels, however, it is the freedom which people are afforded to think their own thoughts and pursue their own dreams that allows us to move forward in the social arena so that we might someday break through the threshold of peace and leave conflict in history books. Furthermore, I believe that the very essence of life, is entirely connected to our right to individuality. Consider this, in Plato’s, Thomas More’s, and Karl Marx’s utopian visions, there would not be any space to dream up and present their ideas in the societies they suggest–to quite varying degrees obviously. Yet, nonetheless, the fact remains that it is the free will of the individual which allows us to imagine and construct utopias–to be used perhaps as think tanks or sign markers along the road to peace in the world.

To borrow a concept from Aristotle, the sum of the body politic of the individualistic society is infinitely stronger than the parts which comprise it, whereas Plato’s body politic consists of particular regions of said body whose sum is greater than other parts, as opposed to an egalitarian strong front.

To conclude my rant I would just like to outline the way I think regarding the betterment of society, improvement by utopian examples and the like. In contradicting myself, I would like to share a concept introduced to me during the fall semester which changed my entire world view and self-consciousness; to which I subscribe to entirely and believe to be an unsurpassed guidepost in life. In his Republic, Plato outlines and explains a concept of duty, to which every person is inextricably bound, and that duty matters, whether it be herding sheep or leading a city. It is with this concept interjected into our potentially great society that I believe we can truly move forward. If bound by a sense of duty, not to the state but to ones self and to those whom one shares their realm with, we can begin to work toward a more cooperative individual existence. It is only a start, but I believe if bound by a sense of duty to our individual talents and loves while working for the greater good, we can progress.

I know my place and I know my part. I am one of a minority of lucky individuals to have been born into a privileged life that has given me countless amounts of individual happiness and joys. However, such fortune comes with great responsibility, as whether I care to live or hope to die, I, by the circumstances of the accident of my own birth, am bound to a duty to work towards the public good and to assist those not as fortunate as me, so that they or their next of kin might be so lucky as I. Communism preaches allegiance to the state, and most utopias ring eerily similar to te provisions of Marx’s Communist Manifesto. We must be bound to our individual duties to each other and ourselves.

College as a Utopia

I was thinking recently about how difficult choosing a college was for me as a high school senior. There were so many different options and they each varied in many ways. When I was touring one of the colleges I visited I remember thinking of how much it reminded me of being in its own world. Colleges are in many ways mini-communities. Students and the Admissions Office go through a mutual selection process. There is usually on-campus housing available. Student eat in dining halls with other students. There are places where students can get their mail, receive health care, get resources at the library, receive financial assistance, etc.. There is also the safety provided by Public Safety. In many ways, I believe colleges could be viewed as Utopias. Although  I am sure we each see the imperfections in our college, and other colleges we have visited, they do seem to share Utopian qualities. There is a strong bond between students (and often a connection felt by alumni). People receive similar educations, make memories about the same places, get to interact with people of similar mindsets, and have a place that they call “home” for several years of their lives. In my opinion, College of Charleston may not be my ideal Utopia, but it made me see enough of Utopia to choose coming here over any other college. I chose a place that is near the beach, with students I felt I could relate to and want to be around. It is a place that provides an education and all of the resources I wanted for these four years of my life. Being able to choose a community that has the personal connections, codes of conduct, housing, etc. as we do in college, may be the closest any of us comes to living in a Utopian community. What do you think about seeing a college as a Utopia? Did/does the College of Charleston possess aspects of a Utopia in your mind?

Utopianism As a Weapon

For my second blog post, in which I may write freely, I think it will be interesting to consider the idea/concept of Utopia and the possibilities of using it to reach negative ends. I do not mean negative in the sense of it being a Dystopia, but the use of Utopian vision to advance poor a negative cause. Below, I shall illustrate what I mean more precisely.

While browsing through the stacks at Addlestone I came across a book entitled, “Postcards From Utopia: The Art of Political Propaganda.” The book contains a series of political propaganda images from throughout recent Western history which depict utopia-like scenes that suggest the bright future that the particular regime will advance if their will were to be done.

The classic, and most prominent, of these however, unsurprisingly, comes form Nazi Germany. I will exemplify my case using them in particular. The book is filled with political propaganda art from Nazi Germany suggesting the great and bright future that would come by supporting the regime’s cause. When viewing these pictures, it is quite clear that the artist was rendering a sort of Utopia for the average German citizen, with Aryan people either working together or engaged in some noble or triumphant act. I do not know much about psychology, but I should like to think that constant inundation these images to the average citizen in Pre-World War II German–where a bad economy was beginning to take its toll on them–of prosperous Aryans with no obvious Jews in sight, might subconsciously plant a small seed of prejudice and entitlement. These pictures of Aryan prosperity and success, in addition to the degrading, Dystopian type pictures concerning their present economy scapegoating the Jews in the country would create the perfect cocktail for the Nazi’s to lure the people of Germany into the holocaust.

Essentially, I would like to pose the question: could Utopianism only be a tool for manipulation of a people in order to carry out evil acts? When considering the idea, I recall that most people do not believe a true Utopia is even possible, so is the idea of a perfect society perhaps only a low hanging fruit for tyrants to use on an impressionable population to gain control and perhaps enact their versions of Utopia as Hitler had? What are your opinions on the inherent nature of Utopia and its propensity to facilitate evil doing?

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Eugenics Advertisement in Brown’s School Newspaper?

 

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My buddy from home posted this picture of an advertisement he saw in his school’s newspaper today, The Brown Daily Herald, which he found quite troubling and offensive. Along with the photo he added these remarks:

What are the bioethical implications of such an ad? Are qualities such as beauty and intelligence now commodified goods?

In the Facebook comments on the post, some people make arguments defending the content of the ad, ranging from feelings of moral cynicism to defense of a personal right of choice, certainly valid consideration. However, do also consider, though very probably inadvertent, but existent, parallels to Nazism when viewing the ad.

Personally, upon consideration of the arguments presented in the comments, I feel as though  it is important to allow oneself to be alarmed by such an ad, and to question and consider it’s implications. Moreover, I also think it is important to view and take into account the type of society we are (whether good or bad) that such an ad was produced. Additionally, I believe the content of this ad is comparable to the plot of Oryx and Crake and the Crakers, in addition to the alarming display of the realities of our world today.

Certainly, such an ad is questionable and debatable in it’s ties to eugenics and Utopian human vision. What are your thoughts? How does this ad make you feel?

 

Utopian Love Songs

As we celebrate Valentines Day, love is in the air, with red roses, chocolates, and candlelit dinners being shared between lovers new and old alike.  This yearly reminder of the joys (and for some, sorrows) of romantic love is embedded in our culture, expressed overwhelmingly in jewelry advertisements, magazines, and at least one mediocre film featuring an “all-star” ensemble cast.  But if romantic love is such an inherent part of the human condition, as many would have you believe, then surely it would be an essential component of Utopia.

Yet when thumbing through the utopias and dystopias we’ve thus far explored, romantic love has often been ignored or overlooked, in favor of sexual freedom or ritualistic reproduction.  In Brave New World, “everyone belongs to everyone”, and spending more than two consecutive nights with a person was an obscenity.  In the Republic, Plato suggests a marriage festival, in which couples are drugged and manipulated into a short-term relationship as a means of breeding the best in the guardian class, contradicting the very idea of “true love”.  Crake’s utopia is the same, with sex becoming a means to reproduce in limited instances.

These utopias approach the world in a rational sense, leaving out emotion and values.  Love can often times be a hindrance to the goals of a society, creating conflicts through jealousy and over-protection.  Plato suggests the divisiveness of love as a main reason for communal child rearing, and let us not forget that the Trojan War was fought over the love of Helen of Troy, according to Homer.  But are we so cynical that we can’t find a role for romantic love in a perfect society?  Is there any example of a utopia in which romance and monogamous love play an intrinsic part?  I believe the answer to these questions lies in a medium readily available to all of us: popular music.

The exercise of Utopian dreaming is a prevalent theme in pop music, with John Lennon’s “Imagine” being the greatest example.  In the song, he imagines a world without religion, nationalities, or possessions; all of which he believes are responsible for the ills of the world.  An example of bodily utopia, albeit satirical, is Randy Newman’s “Sail Away”, in which an American slave owner describes a new world without the dangers of lions, tigers or snakes and plenty of food, wine and singing, as a means of coaxing an African into slavery.  Other examples of utopia include U2’s “Where the Streets Have No Name” or Nas’ “If I Ruled The World”.

And just as romance is a central theme in pop songs, many of these songs imagine a utopia where romantic love is the driving force.  In “Thunder Road” by Bruce Springsteen, the singer beckons his lover to leave their loser town with him for somewhere better, though we’re not sure what it is.  The Beach Boys scored a late hit in the 1980s with a song about a romantic getaway on a fictional island “off the Florida Keys”.  David Bowie and Talking Heads also have songs describing a place and time for their love to exist separate from the rest of the world (“Heroes” and “Naïve Melody”, respectively).

But my favorite utopian love song lies in another Beach Boys hit, from the album Pet Sounds, called “Wouldn’t It Be Nice”.  In it, the narrator yearns for a place where their love can flourish beyond what society believes is appropriate for their age.  They dream of a world where simply being married and spending all of their time together is the only thing that matters.  Within the song is the admission that this kind of world is unrealistic, but “wouldn’t it be nice”?

What are some of your favorite utopian love songs, and why?

Spotify Users, I created a collaborative playlist of Utopian Love Songs and other music that relates to Utopia.  Feel free to add your favorites:

Utopian Love Songs